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OE Watch Articles 2: Singular Format
2019-11-01 Iran and Turkey- Friend or Foe (Ihsan Gunduz)
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2019-11-01 Iran and Turkey- Friend or Foe (Ihsan Gunduz)
Imperial
Bashar al-Assad
Syria
Turkey
between
natural gas
dominated
terrorist organization
central Asian Republics
Qasr-i Shirin treaty
Iran
150 years
Shiite Islam
Azerbaijan
challenges
FOE
Safavid Dynasty
Damascus
Ottomans
intermittent warfare
seeking to oust
alternating phases
friend
conflict
new tacit alliance
secular-democratic model
al-Assad’s regime
regional dominance
Qatar
Russian consent
CENTCOM
boundary
Combat
sanctions
Russia
facing
ISSUE
United States
Turkey-Iran border
key countries
Hassan Rouhani
imposed
two empires
against
Uzbekistan
Western alliances
People’s Protection Units
Saudi-led axis
religious rivalry
joint strategy
EUCOM
brought an end
dialogue
Turkish troops
co-opetitive
Ankara
Middle East
Tehran
presence
interdependent
Daily Sabah
Kurdistan Workers Party
signing
Erdogan
opposite sides
armed opposition
Al-Monitor
Ihsan Gunduz
conflictual relations
trilateral Astana summits
Kurdish groups
supports
influence
Cooperation
attempt to import
facilitated
remained unchanged
attempted to develop
North Africa
non-Arab states
Turkey’s drift
Tajikistan
competitive streak
established
Cynthia Gonzalez
10 Jul 2020
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