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O E Watch Mobile Edition Colombia and Brazil Look for Solutions to Deal with Massive Venezuelan Migration
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  • +OE Watch Mobile Edition
  • OE Watch, Vol 08, Issue 06, Jun 2018 (Mobile Edition)
  • -OE Watch, Vol 08, Issue 05, May 2018 (Mobile Edition)
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    • China Lauds Its Model of Development Cooperation in Africa
    • China’s Carrier Aviation Unit Improves Training
    • Cleaning Up the Professional Ranks
    • Climate Change as a Conflict Driver in Somalia
    • Colombia and Brazil Look for Solutions to Deal with Massive Venezuelan Migration
    • Colombian-Venezuelan Border Ills
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    • Criminal Organizations and the Use of Encrypted Communication Devices in Latin America
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    • Gerasimov on Future War and Modernization Priorities
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  • +OE Watch, Vol 08, Issue 04, Apr 2018 (Mobile Edition)
  • +OE Watch, Vol 08, Issue 03, Mar 2018 (Mobile Edition)
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Colombia and Brazil Look for Solutions to Deal with Massive Venezuelan Migration

OE Watch Commentary: The situation in Venezuela seems to get worse by the month as political problems continue to cause chaos in virtually every sector of the country. Those most affected by this are the citizens themselves, as they continue to search for basic survival solutions due to lack of work, food, medication and other basic necessities. In light of these issues, migration seems to be one of the most readily available options. Wide scale migration is already prevalent in Colombia; an idea evidenced by the fact that in December 2017, more than half a million Venezuelans had already migrated to the country. However, this phenomenon is now extending to Brazil, as discussed in the accompanying excerpted article from Infobae. Authorities in Boa Vista estimate that in recent months, some 40,000 Venezuelan migrants have sought refuge in Brazil. Currently, those living in Boa Vista are crammed into small shelters or living on the streets. As for the city itself, it is located in Roraima State, one of the poorest in the country. For this reason, the local government is looking to the federal government for support in response to the massive migration as discussed in the accompanying excerpted article from El Nacional.

The accompanying excerpted article from Noticieros Televisa reports how Colombia and Brazil realize they need to do something to stop the mass migration from Venezuela, and in mid-February, both countries announced plans to expand troop deployments along their shared borders with Venezuela. As for Colombia, President Juan Manuel Santos said he ordered the deployment of 3,000 additional security personnel to the Venezuelan border. Similar border measures have also been introduced by Brazil, which has announced plans to double its border patrols along the Venezuelan frontier. Brazilian authorities have also said they plan to relocate Venezuelan migrants away from border towns and disperse them into Brazil’s interior. At this point, the migration issue is critical and despite diplomatic disputes between Venezuela and Brazil, the Brazilian President has offered humanitarian aid to Venezuela and those who have sought refuge in the country. Colombia has also been generous in trying to help refugees, but neither Brazil nor Colombia have the long-term resources to support mass migration movements from Venezuela. Worse still, the article from Noticieros Televisa also points out that many expect that Nicolas Maduro will secure another six-year term in the 22 April election, in part, because the most popular opposition candidates have been banned from running. End OE Watch Commentary (Fiegel)

“Still, Maduro is widely expected to secure another six-year term in the April 22 election, in part, because the most popular opposition candidates have been banned from running.”
Source: “La llegada de más de 40.000 venezolanos amenaza con ocasionar una crisis humanitaria en Brasil (The Arrival of 40,000 Venezuelans Threatens Humanitarian Crisis in Brasil),” Infobae, 12 December 2017. https://www.infobae.com/america/fotos/2017/12/12/la-llegada-de-mas-de-40-000-venezolanos-amenaza-con-ocasionar-unacrisis-humanitaria-en-brasil/
Venezuela’s downward economic spiral has led to widespread food shortages, hyperinflation and now mass migration. Many Venezuelans are opting for the easiest escape route — by crossing the land border into Colombia and Venezuela. At the end of 2017, Colombian immigration officials reported that more than half a million Venezuelans have migrated to the country in the last two years. And in recent months, the Brazilian city of Boa Vista reported the arrival of some 40,000 Venezuelans looking to seek refuge in the country.
Source: “Temer viajará a Boa Vista para debatir inmigración de venezolanos en Brasil (Temer Plans Visit to Boa Vista to Discuss Venezuelan immigration in Brazil),” El Nacional, 11 February 2018. http://www.el-nacional.com/noticias/latinoamerica/temer-viajara-boavista-para-debatir-inmigracion-venezolanos-brasil_222790
Senator Romero Jucá, a Brazilian government leader in the Senate and representative in the Brazilian state of Roraima, has requested help to provide health, education, housing, and employment for the Venezuelan immigrants. This is because the state is one of the poorest in the country and is not equipped to deal with mass immigration issues. In light of the crisis, President Michel Temer traveled to the Brazilian city of Boa Vista in mid-February to discuss measures to help the migrants with regional and municipal authorities.
Source: “Crece el éxodo venezolano hacia Colombia y Brasil en busca de alimentos (Venezuelan Exodus to Colombia and Brazil Grows as Citizens Look for Basic Necessities),” Noticieros Televisa, 16 February 2018. http://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/internacional/2018-02-16/crece-exodo-venezolano-colombia-y-brasil-busca-alimentos/
According to Noticieros televisa, Brazilian measures were similar to the ones announced on 8 February 2018 by Colombia, during which time President Santos suggested that the crisis will last as long as Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela’s increasingly authoritarian president, remains in power. His socialist economic policies have led to a collapse of the local currency and inflation expected to hit 13,000 percent this year, according to the International Monetary Fund. Still, Maduro is widely expected to secure another six-year term in the April 22 election, in part, because the most popular opposition candidates have been banned from running.
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